We believe in balance training. That means both “yes” and “no” are used. To encourage a behavior, “yes” and rewards are used including treats, praise, affection. Alternatively, to discourage a behavior, “no” is used along with fair consequences. However, before we hold a dog accountable, we must teach them what we expect and show them how to win. Not all clients agree with this approach and I understand. However, these are the methods we have found gets results, provides clarity to the dog, and are fair and consistent.